Staff Services Student Enterprise

Super resolution cell layering to produce tubular tissue

The technique, known as RIFLE – rotational internal flow layer engineering – enables the construction of separate layers down to one cell thick. RIFLE technology can be used to create human-layered tubular tissue for use in the development of new medicines and investigation of disease mechanisms, ultimately reducing the need to use animals in experiments.


Application

The device can be used to generate tubular tissue using human cells and bioink.


Development Status

The RIFLE development process is complete. A licensee will need to optimise the technique for the generation of their specific tissue of interest


IP Status

  • Priority patent filed 27th October 2022
  • PCT application filed 25th October 2023


Commercial Offering

Licensing or collaborative research


Opportunity

RIFLE is a low-cost and fast bio-fabrication method, which can work to a very small scale and provides a high-resolution alternative to 3D printing and other bio-fabrication methods. The technique is used to generate layered tissue from human cells and proteins. Theoretically, the RIFLE technique is compatible with all cells and proteins to generate bespoke tissues for your research.


Technology

The technique involves injecting a small volume of liquid-containing cells into a tube rotating at high speed – up to 9000rpm. The speed of the rotation causes the cells to distribute evenly across the internal surface of the tube, with higher speeds resulting in thinner layers. When this process is repeated, it builds up cell layers to create a tubular structure made of different, distinct layers, with a high density of cells. To date a number of cells and bioinks have been used to form tissue using the RIFLE technique, including ureteric cells, vascular cells and collagen.


Benefits

  • Low-cost, fast method to create layered biological tissue.
  • Ability to deposit human cells/ bioink to create desired structures to mimic human tissue.
  • Reduces the need for animals in drug discovery/ disease mechanism research.
  • Automated injection system to reduce human error when layering tissue.


Publications

Holland, I., Shu, W., & Davies, J. A. (2023). Stratified tissue biofabrication by rotational internal flow layer engineering. Biofabrication, 15(4), 045003.


Quote: TEC1104445

News: Tubular tissue advance could pave way for lab-grown blood vessels

RIFLE, an innovative technology that creates ultra-thin layers of human cells in tube-like structures, could spur the development of lifelike blood vessels and intestines in the lab.

License this technology

Emily Thompson

Technology Transfer Manager
Edinburgh Innovations Ltd
The University of Edinburgh